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Finances & BudgetingFree budget tool

50/30/20 Budget Calculator

Put 50% of each paycheck toward needs, 30% toward wants and 20% toward savings and debt. Enter your take-home pay to see the amounts, then add your bills to check the needs money arrives before each one is due.

Highlights

  • 50% needs
  • 30% wants
  • 20% savings & debt
  • Adjust any percentage

How to plan bills by paycheck

This planner splits every paycheck (or monthly salary) into buckets, such as bills, savings and spending. Then it gives each bill to the payday that has to pay it.

If a later paycheck can't cover its bills, it tells you how much to keep back from an earlier one. It works with any pay schedule, more than one income, and every currency in use around the world.

What you'll see

  • Your split — how one paycheck divides into your buckets.
  • Every payday this month — its bills, its bills money, and whether it's covered.
  • Hold-back amounts — what to keep from one paycheck for a later one that falls short.
  • Month notes — a bills bucket that's too small, money to carry in, and extra paydays.

The example below is already filled in. Change the income in Step 1, the buckets in Step 2 and the bills in Step 3. The results in Step 4 update as you type.

ExampleExample figures loaded. Change anything.

Step 1 of 4 Done

Your income

Add every income you get paid from.

Step 2 of 4 Done

Buckets

Fixed amounts first, then percentages. "What's left" takes the rest.

Per paycheck $1,000.00

Per paycheck $600.00

Per paycheck $400.00

Quick start · Popular splits

Bills are paid from

Each payday, this bucket is checked against the bills due before the next one.

Step 3 of 4 Done

Bills

Monthly bills and the day they're due.

Paying ahead

A buffer for slow transfers. A bill due just after a payday is paid from the paycheck before it.

Your split

One paycheck, split

Salary: $2,000.00, every two weeks

  • Needs50%$1,000.00
  • Wants30%$600.00
  • Savings & debt20%$400.00
Step 4 of 4 Done

Paycheck by paycheck

Each bill goes to the latest payday before its pay-by date.

October 2026

Paydays
2
Bills per month
$1,640.00
Bills money this month
$2,000.00
  1. Fri, Oct 9

    Hold back $500.00

    Salary $2,000.00

    Bills $140.00 from $1,000.00 bills money

    • Phonedue Oct 12 · pay by Oct 10$80.00
    • Internetdue Oct 15 · pay by Oct 13$60.00

    Keep $500.00 of this payday's bills money for the Oct 23 payday, which can't cover its bills alone. $360.00 is still free.

  2. Fri, Oct 23

    Short by $500.00

    Salary $2,000.00

    Bills $1,500.00 from $1,000.00 bills money

    • Car loandue Oct 28 · pay by Oct 26$300.00
    • Rentdue Nov 1 · pay by Oct 30$1,200.00

    Covered by money held back from an earlier payday.

50/30/20 budgeting guide

The 50/30/20 rule, paycheck by paycheck

The 50/30/20 rule is the simplest budget there is: half for needs, 30% for wants, 20% for the future. This calculator applies it to each paycheck, then checks the part most budgets skip: whether the needs money arrives before each bill is due.

Want a different split or several incomes? The paycheck split calculator handles any split.

The three buckets

What goes in needs, wants and savings?

Sort each cost by one question: would I still have to pay this if my income stopped?

  • Needs · 50%Rent or mortgage, utilities, groceries, insurance, transport to work, childcare and minimum debt payments.
  • Wants · 30%Eating out, takeaways, streaming and subscriptions, clothes beyond the basics, holidays, hobbies and upgrades.
  • Savings & debt · 20%Emergency fund, retirement and other savings, plus anything you pay on debts above the minimum.
  • The planner's bills bucketBills are paid from Needs, so each payday's needs money is checked against the bills due before the next payday.

Worked example

50% for needs is enough for the month, but not for the 23rd

The example in the calculator: a 2,000 paycheck every two weeks, split 50/30/20.

Each paycheck puts 1,000 in needs. The bills are a phone plan, internet, a 300 car loan due on the 28th and 1,200 rent due on the 1st, which come to 1,640 a month. In a typical month needs gets about 2,167, so the rule works.

But rent for November and the car loan both fall to the October 23 paycheck, the last one before they're due. That's 1,500 of bills for 1,000 of needs money: 500 short.

The October 9 paycheck only has 140 of bills, so the calculator says to hold back 500 of its needs money for the 23rd. The other 360 is free.

The 50/30/20 example's paydays in October 2026
PaydayNeeds moneyBillsResult
Oct 91,000140Hold back 500 · 360 free
Oct 231,0001,500Short by 500

Quick reference

50/30/20 at a glance

How common take-home amounts divide under the rule.

Take-home payNeeds (50%)Wants (30%)Savings & debt (20%)
1,000500300200
1,500750450300
2,0001,000600400
3,0001,500900600
4,0002,0001,200800

Works for any currency, per paycheck or per month.

Popular splits

When 50/30/20 doesn't fit

Not sure where to start? Load one of these into the planner, then adjust the percentages to fit your bills.

50/30/20

Half of each paycheck for needs such as rent, bills and food, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and paying off debt. The most widely used starting point.

Needs 50% · Wants 30% · Savings & debt 20%

70/20/10

70% for living costs, 20% for savings and 10% for debt or giving. Suits higher-cost cities, where needs alone take more than half.

Living costs 70% · Savings 20% · Debt or giving 10%

More about 70/20/10

60/20/20

60% for needs, 20% for savings and 20% for wants. A middle ground when 50% for needs is too tight.

Needs 60% · Savings 20% · Wants 20%

More about 60/20/20

80/20 (pay yourself first)

Move 20% to savings the day you're paid, then pay bills and live on the other 80%. The simplest split to stick to.

Savings 20% · Everything else 80%

More about 80/20

How a 2,000 paycheck splits

The same for any currency: 2,000 dollars, pounds, euros or rand.

SplitEach bucket gets
50/30/20Needs 1,000 · Wants 600 · Savings & debt 400
70/20/10Living costs 1,400 · Savings 400 · Debt or giving 200
60/20/20Needs 1,200 · Savings 400 · Wants 400
80/20 (pay yourself first)Savings 400 · Everything else 1,600

Method

How the numbers are worked out

The same rules apply to every plan, so you can check any result by hand.

  • Splitting a paycheckFixed amounts come out first (from your first income only), then each percentage of the payment. "What's left" gets the rest, never less than zero.
  • Which payday pays a billEach bill goes to the latest payday on or before its pay-by date: the due date, minus the days early you choose.
  • Hold-backsWorking back from the last payday of the month, any shortfall is covered from spare bills money on earlier paydays. Anything left over is shown as free.
  • Rounding and datesAmounts are worked out in whole cents (or your currency's smallest unit), and dates are calendar days, so time zones never move a payday.

This is a planning tool, not financial advice. It uses the take-home figures you enter and doesn't work out tax. Last reviewed .

Common questions

50/30/20 FAQ

Common questions about the 50/30/20 rule and how to use it with each paycheck.

What is the 50/30/20 rule?

It's a simple way to divide your take-home pay: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and paying off debt. It was made popular by Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi in their 2005 book All Your Worth. Instead of tracking every category, you only check three totals.

Does 50/30/20 use gross or net pay?

Net pay, the amount that actually reaches your bank account after tax and deductions. If your employer already takes pension or retirement savings out of your pay, you can count that toward the 20%, and split what's left of the 20% between other savings and debt.

What counts as needs and what counts as wants?

Needs are the costs you'd still have to pay if you lost your job tomorrow: rent or mortgage, utilities, groceries, insurance, transport to work and minimum debt payments. Wants are everything you could cut: eating out, streaming, holidays, hobbies and upgrades. Extra debt payments above the minimum belong in the 20%.

Is 50/30/20 realistic on a low income or in an expensive city?

Often not. When rent alone takes 40% of your pay, needs can't fit in 50%. That doesn't mean budgeting has failed. Try 60/20/20 or 70/20/10 instead, and keep the habit of moving savings first. You can change any percentage in the planner and see straight away whether each payday still covers its bills.

How does 50/30/20 work if I'm paid every two weeks?

Apply it to each paycheck rather than to the month. Each paycheck puts 50% in needs. The catch is that big bills such as rent don't split evenly between paydays, so one paycheck's needs money may be short. The planner shows which one, and how much of the other to hold back.

Ready-made plans

Plan by the way you're paid

The same planner with a different starting plan. Your saved plan comes with you to each one.

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